Fishing Station · Rock fishing guide
Rock blackfish (drummer), or “pigs” as they are more commonly known, are one of the hardest-fighting fish you can catch from the ocean rocks.
Their stout bodies are pure muscle, and they are born and bred in the harsh ocean environment, giving them the home-ground advantage when it comes to fighting ability.
Since they live in such rough environments, they aren’t commercially caught, meaning that winning the battle with one of these brutes can reward you with a delicious meal that very few people get to sample.
Drummer habitat
Drummer love the whitewater in and around rock shelves. Even though they are tough fighters, they are actually very timid and shy when it comes to feeding. They use the wash to their advantage, providing cover as they swim out of their rocky caves to grab an easy meal.
The washy water also creates a natural berley trail by washing broken shellfish, crabs and prawns into the deeper water. Almost every rock shelf on the east coast will be home to drummer, so finding them isn’t the challenge—it’s getting them to feed.
Ideally, you’re looking for a rock shelf with a safe amount of wash and wave action, along with deeper holes and gutters where the fish can move around. Similar to a beach gutter, these areas provide access for fish to move into the shallows in search of food.
Bait & berley
These fish are omnivorous, meaning they will eat almost anything from sea cabbage and bread to squid, crabs and even beef liver. While you can experiment with different baits, I tend to stick with two favourites—bread and prawns.
Prawns
Prawns are easy to source and make excellent bait not only for drummer but for a wide range of species. Larger prawns are ideal because they’re easier to peel and can be cut into bigger chunks.
Bread
Bread is just as easy to get—make sure it’s plain white bread—and is the perfect bait when there are too many picker fish like sweep. Some days the pickers are so abundant that you’ll reel in a bare hook without ever feeling a bite.
That’s where bread shines. It can get down to the drummer without being picked apart. Simply roll the white part of the bread into a tight ball about the size of a marble and thread it onto the hook. Then throw the crusts into the water as berley.
Berley
Berley is essential for getting drummer to feed and come out of their caves. I like to use two types.
The first is bread. I mush it up with just enough water to create a thick, chunky mixture, then throw in a handful every few minutes.
The second is berley pellets. I find these are great because they sink to the bottom and attract fewer pickers, or “poo fish”, to your area. Having a mix of both attracts fish from all levels of the water column.
You might ask, why bother with bread? There’s an old saying: “Action attracts more action.” When fish are actively feeding, it encourages other fish to investigate. As annoying as sweep can be, their aggressive feeding on the berley often attracts more fish into the area, so I like to tick every box when targeting drummer.
Active vs passive approach
Stay mobile and find the fish
The active approach requires you to move around to find the fish. Like luderick, drummer often move with the tide in search of food. On lower tides they tend to hold in deeper holes and drop-offs, while on higher tides they push into shallower water, particularly during low-light conditions or at night.
For this technique, it’s important to travel light. Carry a wading bag for your catch and essential gear, along with a bait bucket to hold bait and berley while you’re on the move.
Fish likely-looking spots by throwing in a few handfuls of berley and waiting to see if any fish respond. I like to begin on the lower tide around deeper ledges, then gradually move shallower as the tide rises and the light fades.
Settle in and build a berley trail
The passive approach can work just as well and often produces more bycatch, including trevally, bream, salmon, snapper and even the odd morwong.
With this method, you commit to one location and establish a consistent berley trail. Throw in several handfuls to start, then top it up every five to ten minutes.
Choose an area with good water flow so the berley disperses naturally and draws fish from a wider area. The goal is to encourage drummer to follow the trail straight to your bait.
Gear
Strong gear is essential for this style of fishing. Light rods simply won’t cut it. You need enough power to pull fish away from the rocks while still having the length to control them.
In the past, many dedicated drummer anglers preferred rods like the old Wilson 8144 paired with a big 6.5-inch Alvey reel. That gear still works today, and I still enjoy fishing with an Alvey. However, modern tackle allows us to fish with much lighter outfits while maintaining the required strength.
Lighter gear is more comfortable to use, and thinner lines like braid and fluorocarbon can entice big drummer even in calmer conditions, making the experience more enjoyable.
- Rod
- Daiwa Seabass 1062M
- Reel
- Daiwa BG MQ · 4000 size
- Main line
- 20 lb Daiwa J-Braid 4
- Leader
- Approximately two metres of fluorocarbon
Rod & reel
My go-to rod is the Daiwa Seabass 1062M. It’s incredibly light, and its shorter butt section makes it very comfortable to hold under your arm. Since long-distance casting isn’t necessary, the shorter butt is actually an advantage.
For the reel, I use a 4000-size Daiwa BG MQ—lightweight, durable and built to handle harsh saltwater conditions.
Line & leader
For line, I know many anglers prefer mono, and it certainly has advantages around the rocks due to its abrasion resistance. However, braid is much thinner, allowing me to cast lighter rigs, so I choose 20 lb J-Braid 4.
The four-strand braid is generally tougher than eight-strand braid for rock and beach fishing and is often more affordable. I then attach around two metres of fluorocarbon leader.
Rigs
Keep it simple
A small running ball sinker above a strong hook. Start with a size 00 or 0 ball sinker and adjust to the conditions.
I generally use either a size 00 or size 0 ball sinker, depending on the swell and wind. If the sinker is too light, the bait stays too close to the surface. Too heavy, and it sinks unnaturally. I always try to fish as light as possible while still maintaining contact.
The hook is one area where it pays to invest in quality. I use either a Mustad 92553NP in size 2 or a Sasame Iseama ringed hook in size 2. Both are heavy-gauge hooks that resist bending under pressure and are extremely sharp for better hook-ups.
Fighting tips
The bite can be very subtle. Often, a drummer will simply pick up the bait and slowly swim away.
When you suspect a bite, slowly come up tight rather than striking immediately. Sometimes you’ve simply found the bottom, and setting the hook hard will wedge it into a snag. Other times, the fish may still be mouthing the bait, and striking too early can pull it away before the hook finds purchase.
Once hooked, do your best to dictate the fight. The key word is “try”. Your priority should be steering the fish away from its rocky home while trusting that your knots and gear will hold.
Eating quality
Drummer have pearlescent white flesh that is excellent eating. It’s very important to bleed and gut the fish immediately, then keep it on ice or as cool as possible.
Because they consume so much seaweed and shellfish, leaving the guts in for too long can negatively affect the flavour, giving the flesh a stronger earthy or gamey taste.
Simply fillet, skin and debone the fish, and it makes an excellent meal whether fried or steamed.
Your drummer fishing checklist
- Find areas with a slight wash.
- Fish deeper holes and ledges on lower tides, and shallower rock gutters on higher tides.
- Fish feed best at dawn, dusk or during overcast conditions.
- Use bread and pellet berley.
- Prawns and bread are the best baits.
- Keep your gear strong and your rigs simple.
- Pack light so you have the option of staying mobile.